Why finger joints are damaged: main causes and treatment

27 December 2020

causes of pain in the joints of the fingers

Our hands are constantly working - helping us take care of ourselves, completing chores at home and at work, doing other useful things. The most accurate work can be done with your fingers. All this is possible thanks to the joints. But when the finger joints ache, we immediately look for the reasons for this and the treatment options. Such pains can not be neglected and will not work, because they directly affect life.

Why Finger Pain Happens - The Main Causes

There are several factors that lead to the development of the disease, including:

Immune system damage?
chronic infections?
change in hormone levels. This only affects the pain during pregnancy and after childbirth.
metabolic disorder?
heredity. If there were people in the family who suffered from arthritic joints, then this predisposition can be inherited.
negative factors. Among them - the frequent finding of hands in cold water.

Pay attention!Pain syndrome can occur in athletes who receive a lot of minor injuries. It can also be related to professional characteristics.

Diseases that cause damage

Let's list the main diseases that can cause pain in the finger joints.

Rheumatoid arthritis

This pathology can develop in both adults and children. Above all, women are sensitive to it, they have such a diagnosis 2-3 times more often. The part that suffers from this disease is the small joints. The symmetrical engagement of both arms is a feature. Other symptoms that should be observed by a doctor include:

Swelling of finger joints.
The stiffness of the finger movements is felt in the morning.
The peripheral joints feel numb and cold.
Accumulation of fluid in the joint capsules.
A tumor appears under the skin. These are rheumatic nodes.
The fingers are curved and fan-shaped.

This disease occurs not only in the condition of the fingers, but can cause complications in the internal organs, so the question: "what to do? " only in this case is relevant. First of all - an urgent appointment with a doctor!

Gout Arthritis

The cause of this disease is a violation of purine metabolism, which leads to the deposition of salts. In this case, it is important to understand why such a process is taking place. Men over 40 suffer from it. In addition, the conditions for defeat are: increased consumption of fatty foods, alcohol. Less commonly, gout is one of the symptoms of leukemia.

Inflammation does not spread to all joints, it usually affects the thumbs. Symptoms are pronounced:

night pain?
the skin over the affected area becomes purple and swollen.
sore throat is very sensitive, it is impossible to touch, it does not bend.
pain occurs in convulsions that occur after prolonged physical exercise.

Psoriatic Arthritis

This is one of the complications of psoriasis. According to statistics, it appears at 15%. Arthritis affects the peripheral phalanges, there is a feeling of pain. Severe swelling occurs, fingers become like sausages, skin becomes red.

Osteoarthritis

With this disease, dystrophic changes occur in the cartilage. The reasons are different: injuries, metabolic disorders, hereditary factors, hormonal changes, work stress.

Pay attention!This lesion is particularly common in the elderly.

Osteoarthritis in most cases is asymptomatic in the early stages. The disease develops slowly and gradually, so often the question does not arise how to relieve the pain, as the syndrome is mild.

Arthralgia

This is pain in the finger joints, which prevents a person from living fully. He can not write normally, take even light objects, do simple actions. All fingers are affected, including the little finger. Pain syndrome can cause mechanical damage or inflammation. The first option is trauma, bruising, sprain. The second is a consequence of the development of the disease. In this case, the joint swells, turns red. Finding the answer to the question of what should be treated is possible only after the final diagnosis.

Important! Problems with the joints of the hands can be a complication of older diseases, including: redness, salmonellosis, worsening of sinusitis, tonsillitis, ARVI.

Vibration disease

It is an occupational disease that develops in people who constantly work with hand tools that create vibrations. In this case, the disease can develop in several stages:

First, there is pain, numbness, "gooseberries" on the fingers.

In addition, the pain intensifies, over time, the sensitivity of the skin decreases, including vibration. There is a violation of vascular tone.

Food complications develop in the last stage. This is fraught with the loss of both individual fingers and amputation of hands.

Panaritium

This acoustic name indicates inflammation of the soft tissues of the finger. Appears if the infection has penetrated through cutting, puncture and so on. The first obvious sign is severe pain. It worsens at night, the skin swells, the pus is released from the wound.

Methods for treating pain in the finger joints

You can learn how to relieve pain and be treated by a specialist. But for this you need to know which doctor is treating - is it rheumatologist or orthopedist. But you should go to the surgeon if the disease is neglected.

The main goal in the early stages of treatment is to alleviate the manifestations of the disease. The measures to be taken depend on the nature of the pain. These include the following:

If they occur as a result of inflammation, antibiotics, hormones, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are prescribed.

If the lesions are dystrophic, the first step is to repair the cartilage. For this, chondroprotective and auxiliary measures are used in the form of massage, physiotherapy.

Pay attention!Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs can have many side effects, including nausea, vomiting, indigestion, and diarrhea.

Medicines for joint pain

The first aid for the worsening of rheumatoid arthritis is glucocorticosteroids. Their reception is combined with the use of special ointments that act as an anesthetic. After the flare-up is removed, the body must be supported. Cytostatics are used for this.

What you need to know about chondroprotectors

These drugs are supplements that stimulate the repair of cartilage tissue.

Chondroprotectors stimulate the formation of the main component of cartilage, prevent the destruction of joint structures, activate the production of intra-articular fluid. They also have a strong anti-inflammatory effect.

Pay attention!In case of severe joint damage, chondroprotectors alone will not help - a comprehensive approach is required.

Gymnastics, manual therapy

A set of special exercises is selected according to the severity of the condition and only after the acute pain has been removed. All manipulations are aimed at optimizing the mobility of the joints, ensuring normal blood flow, metabolic processes. In this case, strong loads are not applied - this can lead to complete tissue destruction. If you feel pain, you do not need to stretch your fingers with force.

For physiotherapy, standard local exposure methods are used:

electrophoresis?

microwave tuning therapy?

multiplication therapy?

magnetic therapy?

laser treatment.

The key to successful treatment will not only be strict adherence to the doctor's recommendations and monitoring of all recommended procedures, but also a healthy lifestyle.

Fatty, salty, spicy foods should be excluded from the diet. It is worth quitting alcohol, reducing the frequency of smoking.

Traditional medicine in the treatment of finger joints

Folk remedies are also used for this problem. But these treatments will not cure, but will give temporary relief from the pain.

Ointments

The ointment can be made from propolis and oil. You need to get corn or sunflower. Proportion: one part propolis and three parts oil. The ingredients must melt and mix well. Once cool, pour into an opaque glass container and use two to three times a day.

Herble Hellebore Ointment. To prepare it, you need:

twenty grams of hellebore (herb), finely chopped.

twenty grams of honey.

ten grams of vegetable oil.

five grams of dry mustard.

Place all ingredients in an enamel container and melt in a water bath. Stir until soft. Cool, transfer to a glass container, keep cool. Use it at bedtime on the affected areas.

Compresses

Treats with fruit vinegar. The impregnated material should be applied to the affected areas for ten to fifteen minutes.

Another effective compression is done as follows:

mix 1 part vodka?

1 part valerian tincture?

add 2 hot pepper pods to the mixture.

keep the tincture in a dark place for at least 3 hours.

Use it by wetting a cotton ball and applying to the affected area several times a day.

Garlic juice is used for compresses and for swallowing hot milk. In the spring, you can make a tincture of lilac flowers. They should be crushed and insist on alcohol or vodka for 2 weeks. Then use to rub sore joints. Hands should be kept warm until the effect of the tincture is felt.

Conclusion

The causes of pain in the finger joints can be different, so the methods of treatment are different. Self-medication is not worth it. It is best to consult a doctor for specialized help - this will help avoid complications in the future.